Birdwatching
རི་བོ་ཇིཀྲུ་ཌེཀBhutan is a birders' paradise. This country the size of Switzerland is home to about 680 species of avifauna in astonishing variety — gulls, terns, storks, falcons, woodpeckers, kingfishers, hornbills (including the spectacular rufous-necked hornbill), macaws, cuckoos, starlings, and on and on. Of these, some 200 are endemic. Twenty six are globally endangered, including imperial herons, one of the fifty rarest birds in the world, and the famous black-necked cranes (Grus nigricollis) that over-winter in Phobjikha Valley after breeding on the Tibetan plateau. Bhutan is such a biodiversity hotspot that ornithologists are sure more species await discovery within its borders. A deep reverence for life among the Bhutanese keeps this sanctuary intact, rooted in the Buddhist ideal of non-harming, along with their genuine love of nature. Nature preserves, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks make up over half the land. The constitution guarantees that at least 60% of the nation's land will be maintained as forest cover for all time. Right now that stands at 72% and growing, as volunteers gather annually every Social Forestry Day to plant more trees en masse. Birders visiting the country for the first time are often pleasantly surprised by nature-protecting regulations that just mak...